School Policy  
 

 

 

 

 


 

Middle School

The KoroBoro International School is proud to offer one of the few successful Middle Schools in Papua New Guinea. Designed for students in Grades Six to Eight the Middle School bridges the period between Primary and Secondary School.

New Approaches to Change

We have used a research based approach to the design of our curriculum for Students in the Middle School. This approach includes the following key ideas:

  • 'As young adolescents have an orientation towards peers and a concern about social acceptance, work in small groups promotes opportunities for interaction with peers and adults.’ (Urdan, Midgeley, Wood, 1995)
     
  • We are beginning to investigate the Team/Small Group approach to classroom organisation that was pioneered in Germany where it has been operating successfully for many years.
     
  • The increase in desire for autonomy and resolving identity issues can be addressed through learning strategies involving choice.
     
  • (Beane, 1990) We are realising the positive advantages that result from involving students more in negotiating the curriculum. This helps to avoid repetition as well as ensuring that the students will cooperate more fully with democratically derived decisions.

spacer

Early adolescence is a distinct developmental stage of life.
  • The general public has a limited understanding of these 10–15–year–olds.
  • The accelerated physical and personal development that occurs during this period is the greatest in the human life cycle and is marked by great variance in both the timing and the rate of growth.
  • These are the years during which each individual forms his/her adult personality, basic values and attitudes — those things that determine one’s behaviour.
  • They reach physical maturity at an earlier age than their grandparents and they acquire apparent sophistication earlier than in previous generations.
  • They seek autonomy and independence.
  • They are by nature explorers, curious and adventuresome.
  • They have intellectual capacities seldom tapped by traditional schooling.
  • They learn best through interaction and activity rather than by listening
  • They seek interaction with adults and opportunities to engage in activities that have inherent value.
  • Their physical and social development becomes priorities.
  • They are sensitive, vulnerable and emotional.
  • They are open to influence by the significant others in their lives.
  • A significant proportion of today’s teenage population is alienated from society.
  • (Lounsbury, 2000)

spacer

 

  • 'Advanced cognitions bring changes in academic abilities. Improved abilities to use speech to express oneself; greater ability to work; capacity for abstract thought.’ (Lansdowne and Walker, 1991)vi The implication here is that many students in the middle years are seriously understimulated in today’s average classroom environment. For this reason, we are examining ways in which ideas about ‘the thinking curriculum’ can become an integral part of classroom procedures.

     
  • 'A grouping of students in early adolescence will be more diverse than at any other time before or after; due to uneven development, a grouping of students at this level is likely to be more heterogeneous than early primary or late secondary students’ (Cappelluti and Stokes,1991; Eyers, 1993)viii. ‘Some boys have achieved puberty before some girls have started. And what one child accomplishes in growth in eighteen months may take up to three or more years in another. As a result a seventh grade [USA] class is likely to include men, women and children.’ (Lounsbury 2000). There is a need for all the teachers who will come into contact with young adolescents in the middle years of schooling to be involved with the children and to get to know them and share ideas with them. We believe the teacher and the school must know who these children are. They need to see them as individuals and not class loads of children herded from place to place. We believe that this in turn will create an environment for engagement and effective learning.

     
  • Our Middle School Students all have a room which they call their own, a Home Room. The Homeroom teacher works with the students for at least two of the core learning areas. They also deliver our Networking Curriculum which has been especially designed for students in adolescence. Specialist teacher’s work alongside the Homeroom teachers to ensure the curriculum is covered in a rigorous manner.

     

Bibliography

Cappelluti, J. and Stokes, D., 1991, Middle Level Education: Policies, Programs and Practices, National Association of Secondary School Principals, Reston, Virginia

Eyers, V., Cormack, P., and Barratt, R., 1992, The Education of Young Adolescents in South

Australian Government Schools: Report of the Junior Secondary Review, Education Department of South Australia, Adelaide

Golding Jean, 2000, Children of the Nineties, Institute of Child Health, University of Bristol, UK

Hill, Peter, March 2000, Leadership: The Critical Element, Leadership Conference for Principals and Early Years Coordinators, Melbourne

Useful Websites on Middle Schooling;

http://www.sofweb.vic.edu.au/mys/pdf/MYMTransition.pdf
http://www.aeufederal.org.au/Publications/Middleschooling.pdf
http://www.eddept.wa.edu.au/facilitiesandservices/laep/biblio.pdf

 

            BACK